Scout Skills

Hiking · Etiquette

Trail Etiquette

Trail etiquette comes down to treating other trail users the way you want to be treated — and a simple right-of-way order. Bikers yield to everyone, hikers yield to horses, and among hikers, those going uphill have the right of way.

Category
Hiking
Golden rule
Treat others well
Yield order
Bikes < feet < hooves
Uphill
Right of way

How to share the trail

  1. 1Know the yield order — bikers yield to all; hikers yield to horses; uphill hikers have the right of way.
  2. 2Yield to stock safely — step to the downhill side, stand still, and talk calmly so you don't spook horses or mules.
  3. 3Yield downhill-to-uphill — descending, step aside and let climbers keep going.
  4. 4Announce and greet — a calm "hello" when approaching from behind; ask to pass at a good spot.
  5. 5Stay on the trail — don't widen it or cut switchbacks; step off only to yield; avoid muddy stretches that damage easily.
  6. 6Keep it quiet — voices down, no speakers or devices blaring; let nature's sounds prevail.
  7. 7Respect wildlife and the land — keep your distance from animals, leave natural things be, and pack out everything.

When to use it

  • Every hike on shared trails — mixed use with bikers, equestrians, and other hikers.
  • Teaching the Outdoor Code and Leave No Trace Principle 7 in practice.
  • Group and patrol hikes, where a whole troop can easily crowd others without meaning to.

Common mistakes & safety

  • Yielding to horses is a safety issue. A startled horse can injure its rider and bystanders — step to the downhill side, stay still and calm, and speak softly so the animal knows you're a person.
  • Give wildlife space. Approaching animals is dangerous for you and harmful to them — keep required distances and move calmly.
  • Stay on the trail. Cutting switchbacks and widening trails causes erosion, can put you on unstable ground, and gets people lost.
  • Keep your group visible and together. A troop spread across or blocking a trail is both rude and a safety problem — stay to one side and keep the group cohesive.
  • Announce yourself. Surprising someone (or an animal) on a narrow trail can cause a fall — a calm greeting prevents it.

Going deeper

  • "Bikes yield to feet, feet yield to hooves." The one-line right-of-way order.
  • Downhill gives way to uphill. Climbers have the momentum and the harder restart, so the person going down steps aside.
  • Step below a horse, not above. Yield to the downhill side and talk calmly — a horse spooked by something above it is dangerous.

Official source

Hiking etiquette — National Park Service →

Part of Leave No Trace Principle 7 ("Be Considerate of Other Visitors") and the Outdoor Code.