Scout Skills

Knots · Hitch

Timber Hitch

Also: the Bowyer's Knot

The knot for grabbing a log or spar to drag or haul it. It grips harder the harder you pull, yet falls loose the instant you stop. It also starts a diagonal lashing.

Family
Hitch
Makes
Self-tightening haul grip
Difficulty
Beginner
Reference
ABOK #1665

How to tie it

  1. 1Pass the running end around the log, spar, or pole.
  2. 2Loop the end around the standing part of the rope.
  3. 3Twist the end back around itself three or more times, tucking the twists against the wrap on the log.
  4. 4Pull the slack out so the hitch beds tight against the log.

The load must pull so the twists are drawn against the standing part — that's what makes it grip. Three tucks are enough for a secure hitch.

When to use it

  • Dragging a felled log or heavy spar across the ground.
  • Starting a diagonal lashing. The timber hitch is step one.
  • Hauling or hoisting a pole, or setting a taut ridgeline between two trees.
  • Any "get a grip on a round thing and pull" job where you want it to release easily afterward.

Common mistakes & safety

  • It holds only while under tension. The moment the pull stops it loosens and can fall off. Don't trust it for a load that will go slack then re-load, or where a sudden release is dangerous.
  • Steering a long log? Add a half hitch near the leading end. A timber hitch plus a half hitch is the killick hitch, which keeps the log tracking straight as you haul.
  • Use enough tucks — three or more. Too few and the hitch can roll out under load.
  • It's a hauling hitch, not a lifting-safety knot. For overhead lifting where a drop would be dangerous, use rigging rated for the job, not a bare timber hitch.

Going deeper

  • Why it releases so cleanly. There's no locking tuck once the load is gone — the friction that made it grip simply disappears, which is exactly why it's loved for temporary hauling.
  • Killick hitch. Timber hitch plus a half hitch farther along the log; the half hitch steers the front so it doesn't swing sideways while you drag it.
  • Bowyer's knot. The same knot attaches the lower end of a bowstring to a longbow — different world, same structure.
  • Vs. the clove hitch on a pole. The timber hitch is a pulling grip that tightens under load and drops off when slack (ideal for dragging); the clove hitch is a fastening that holds both directions but can slip under uneven load.

Official source

How to tie the 7 basic Scout knots — Scout Life →

Rank requirements and official wording live with Scouting America. Confirm the current requirement text at scouting.org before signing anything off.