Scout Skills

Knots · Friction hitch

Taut-Line Hitch

An adjustable friction hitch — the knot you slide up or down a rope to make a line taut and have it stay there. The go-to for tensioning tent and tarp guy lines.

Family
Friction hitch
Makes
Adjustable, holding loop
Difficulty
Beginner
Reference
ABOK #1856

How to tie it

  1. 1Pass the running end around the tent stake or anchor, coming back alongside the standing part.
  2. 2Bring the end over and around the standing part and back through the loop — then go around inside the loop a second time, closer to the stake.
  3. 3Take the end around the standing part once more, this time outside the loop, to finish with a half hitch.
  4. 4Work the slack out and dress the turns so they bed against each other.
  5. 5Slide the whole hitch along the standing part to tighten or loosen the line. It holds where you leave it.

When to use it

  • Tent and tarp guy lines. Set the tension and re-snug it as the fabric shifts or the rope stretches — its signature job.
  • An adjustable ridge line or clothesline you want to be able to tighten later.
  • Any loop you want to tighten by hand and have hold under steady tension.

Common mistakes & safety

  • Rope choice matters — it relies on friction. On stiff or slick synthetic line (like polypropylene) it can slip and won't hold reliably. Use a grippier rope or add security.
  • It's for steady tension, not shock loads. A sudden jerk can make it slip. This isn't a load-bearing or life-safety knot.
  • Dress it and take the slack out. A sloppy taut-line slips more easily — the turns need to bed against each other to grip.
  • Check it after weather. As rope stretches or dries, guy-line tension changes. The whole point of this hitch is that you can re-snug it, so use that.

Going deeper

  • Why the extra inside turn. Compared with two half-hitches, the taut-line adds a second turn inside the loop — that extra wrap is what lets it jam against the standing part and hold position instead of just locking onto an object.
  • Naming varies. "Taut-line hitch" is largely a Scouting term; riggers and sailors know very similar knots as the midshipman's hitch or rolling hitch, and the exact form has shifted between handbook editions — so a "taut-line" from one source may differ slightly from another's.
  • Modern alternatives. Where slick rope defeats it, guy-line tensioners (hardware) or a trucker's-hitch-style pulley system are used instead.
  • Vs. the bowline. Choose a taut-line when you need to adjust and hold tension; choose a bowline when you need a fixed-size loop that won't move. One is tensionable, the other is a set loop.

Official source

How to tie the 7 basic Scout knots — Scout Life →

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